Preeyanan: CCA case for criticizing Medical Council of Thailand

Latest Update: 30/12/2017

Defendant

Preeyanan

Case Status

On trial in Court of First Instance

Case Started

2017

Complainant / Plaintiff

The Medical Council of Thailand is a plaintiff in this case. Somsak Lolekha was authorized to proceed the case and later changed to Krieng Asawarungnirun.

Table of Content

Preeyanan, a patient's right activist posted message on her Facebook about the unjust of The Medical Council of Thailand and demanding for a reformation. The Medical Council of Thailand sees that message as a false statement which damage its reputation and filed the charges to the court under Computer Crimes Act and defamation.
 

Defendant Background

Preeyanan Lorsermvattana, President of the Thai Medical Error Network (TMEN), is mobilising a broad coalition of health professionals, media, consumer rights activists, lawyers, and medical malpractice victims doe more than 20 years to change policy, change public attitudes, raise professional medical standards, and establish a clear system of legal redress for victims of medical malpractice in Thailand. She once push for a draft law on protection of pateint's rights but failed and recieved a reward of women human rights defender in 2008. 
 
In 1991 Preeyanan gave birth to a son, who fell ill shortly after birth at Phayathai1 hospital. She then filed a case to the court claiming that there was a mishandled delivery and subsequent medical neglect which causes her son disable. During a long legal procedure, Preeyanan started to help people who affected by medical services recieved a lot of complaints. However, after facing a long legal procedure, the Supreme Court found her case dismissed.
 
Before this case she had been sued, at least twice, by hospitals for defamation.
 
 

Offense

Article 14 (1) Computer Related Crime Act, Article 326 / 328 Criminal Code

Allegation

The complaint by the plaintiff stated that Preeyanan committed a defamation by publication against the plaintiff and imported false information to the computer system. The intention was to defame the reputation of the plaintiff and to cause them to be despised and hated by the people.
 
On the 27 September 2016, Preeyanan posted a status on her facebook account which was set public
“How unfair of the Medical Council?
After 14 years of established Thai Medical Error Network (TMEN), there are complaints received from patients who were treated from either public and private hospitals. However, after the case was filed to the Medical Council, most of them found;
1. Medical Council see almost all of the pateint's complaints 'no ground'
2. The procedures took 3-10 years long. There was even a case which took 13 years to investigate and no result yet.
3. There was an intention to delay the process until the civil claim 1-year prescription past. 
4. There was an attempt to lobby the Royal Thai Police, Lawyer Council of Thailand, Physicians etc. to consult the Medical Council before proceedings, which mostly return with opinion ‘no ground’.
5. The President of the Medical Council led the medical team to testify against the patients in courts.
6. Set up a team of doctors who also held law degrees to fight a lawsuit against the patients.
7. Training an instruction on ‘How to write a defensive medical record’.
8. Training expert witnesses on how to testify to fight patients.
9. There was an attempt to remove medical services from Consumer Procedure Act 2008 to prevent patients benefits from trial without fee.
10. Notify the physicians who seemed to be inspected to send the medical records to the lawyer team to reexamine. Oftentimes, they were edited and important parts disappeared.
11. Oppose the draft of the Act on the Protection of the Victims of Medical Services in every way. Even though, the Act aims to reduce conflicts between physicians and patients. The reason of disagreements were because it will cause loss for private hospitals in sales amount of insurance sold to their physicians. Plus, it will be more difficult to persuade the doctor from public hospitals to move to work in private hospitals.
12. There was once a case where the owner of the private hospital sat as chairman of the investigation team investigating his own hospital.
13. There are cases indicated by the Medical Council 'no ground' but, the court decided the patient to win. Usually, after the announcement of the verdict, the Medical Council instigated protest by physicians to oppose the verdict. Moreover, the Director of Medical Council sometimes even came out that the verdict was made without knowledge and not complied with the Laws. This creates social conflict. Notwithstanding the fact that both parties have the equal opportunity to present their evidences to the court. All cases the medical council has never been disadventaged. 
14. Many cases that the Medical Council indentified as 'no ground' but later the Administrative Court revoked such resolutions as unjust"
 
The plaintiff claimed that Preeyanan intend to present to the public that the Medical Council is a bad professional association, lacks of ethics and good morals in investigation process which are absolutely not true. What Preeyanan said and present were false and is an importation of false or forge computer data which caused damages to the plaintiff. The plaintiff requested the court to punish her under the Penal Code Section 328 and the Computer Act, Section 14.
 
 

Circumstance of Arrest

There was no arrest in this case.

Trial Observation

No information

Black Case

อ. 5436/2559

Court

Nonthaburi Provincial Court

Additional Info

No information

Reference

No information
27 September 2016,
 
Preeyanan posted the foresaid status and a picture of a  wreath for the Medical Council. Preeyanan also put a link to the website ‘Change.org’ to call for a reformation in the Medical Council. As record on 1 October 2017, the post had been shared 20 times.
 
9 December 2016
 
The Medical Council submitted a case against Preeyanan to Nonthaburi Provincial Court for defamation by publication (Section 328, Penal Code) and import into a computer system of forged computer data, in a manner that is likely to cause damage to a third party (Article14(1), Computer Crime Act)
 
 
15 January 2016
 
Preeyanan posted a picture of her writ and said the appointment for preliminary hearing was on 20 February 2016. She said that according to the meeting of Medical Council on 12 April 2016, there was a decision to change the authorized person from Somsak Lolekha, the former president of the Medical Council to Krieng Asawarungnirun.
 
This case also had preliminary hearing on 8 May 2017 and 24 July 2017. 
 
3 August 2017
 
After the preliminary hearings, Nonthaburi Provincial Court ordered that the case has reasonable ground and accepted the case for consideration.
 
27 September 2016
 
Preeyanan posted on her facebook that she was travelling to the court with her lawyer to apply for a bail at the amount of 150,000 baht as securities which was supported by Dr.Thep Vejvisit. The court scheduled for a deposition examination on 10 October 2016.
 
10 October 2016
 
Nonthaburi Provincial Court scheduled for a deposition examination. Preeyanan was there with her lawyer but, only a lawyer from the plaintiff side was presented at the court. After the judge arrived, Preeyanan was asked for her plead, she denied. 
 
The judge then asked how the defendant would like to defend herself. Preeyanan’s lawyer accepted that Preeyanan did post the messages on her Facebook but it was for the purpose faithful comment to improve the organisation. The defendant is a director of the network of victims of the medical error and work as an assistance to patients who have been harmed by wrong treatment so, she is awared that there are cracks in the system and only tried to point them.
 
The defendant is also one of the damange person from the administration of the plaintiff. When she submitted a compliant to the plaintiff she recieced unjust. The message of the defendant was a fact that she and other patients saw from the plaintiff investigations. The comments did not intend to cause any damage to the plaintiff reputation but to create development and reformation in the plaintiff's organization.
   
The judge further asked if both the plaintiff and the defendant has ever negotiated on this issue. The defendant denied and further stated that she has no objection to the negotiation. 
 
The plaintiff’s lawyer stated that the witnesses were already testified during preliminary hearings and requested to bring the testimonies for this trial and request to have one more witness examination. However, the defendant's lawyer asked the judge to bring the testified witnesses to be cross-examined in the court again and the defendant wish to bring 14 witnesses including former committees of the Medical Council and patients who suffered from wrong treatment to testify.
 
The court set to hear the plaintiff's witnesses on 19 April 2018 and will examine the defendant's witnesses on 20, 24-26 April 2018.
 

Verdict

No information

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